Diferenças da Metabolização do Álcool entre homens e mulheres
Os efeitos do uso de álcool entre homens e mulheres não são iguais devido ás diferenças químicas em seus organismos. As mulheres geralmente têm menos água corporal que os homens, por isso o álcool ingerido por uma mulher é menos diluído em seu organismo; com isso os efeitos são maiores. As mulheres também tendem a ter menor quantidade de enzimas, que fazem a quebra e neutralizam parte do álcool no estômago, antes dele entrar na corrente sanguínea. O organismo feminino metaboliza o álcool influenciado por mudanças hormonais durante o ciclo menstrual. Por isso, o nível de álcool no sangue feminino, tem variadas oscilações; mesmo que a quantidade de álcool consumida seja igual em diferentes períodos do ciclo menstrual. O uso de anticoncepcional oral também tem influência no processo do metabolização do álcool.
Alcoholism Differences Between Men and Women: Health Issues
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Women's bodies react differently to the effects of alcohol. For example, women's livers are more sensitive to alcohol, and they suffer from higher rates of liver diseases and can contract such diseases faster than men who indulge in the same quantities of alcohol. Women also, on average, have smaller bodies than men, so amounts of alcohol that don't affect men can have severe repercussions for those with lower body weight. Women also absorb alcohol at different rates, so while men may be able to process alcohol in a relative short period of time, women may retain the same amount of alcohol in their bodies for a longer period.
Alcoholism Differences Between Men and women: Alcoholic Liver Disease
The fact that women retain alcohol in their bodies for longer periods of time than do men is crucial to understanding why alcohol's effect on women is so much more serious than its effect on men. Because of this fact, women are more at risk for developing liver disease and liver-related diseases and the amount of alcohol consumed isn't necessarily as much of a factor.
Alcoholism Differences Between Men and Women: Alcoholic Brain Damage
It is a well known fact that alcohol damages the brain by killing brain cells, but there is another side to this fact: women are more at risk from alcohol-related brain damage than are men. In studies done on men and women who consumed alcohol, women showed more differences in their brains due to alcohol damage than did men. In addition, women are more at risk for heart problems coming due to alcohol abuse, and even if women consume less alcohol than men, they are still more at risk for developing heart disease than are men. The reasons for this are not completely understood, but more studies are currently underway.
